Cambridge Butterfly Conservatory is a part of heaven on earth located in Canada.The private company is not dependent on the state and prosper
using revenue from sales of tickets, gifts and rolls in the local cafe.
Under the roof of the butterfly park thousands of various butterflies,
tropical plants, birds and spiders from different parts of our planet
are collected.
Butterflies and moths or lepidopterans belong to the largest group of
insects. Around 170 thousand of the creatures are found today. New types
are discovered all the time. Butterflies occupy the second position in
the rating of pollinators being overcome by bees.
They are called "lepidopterans" because of their wing structure.
Ancestors of butterflies lacked any wings and couldn't fly at all.
Instead of wings ancient butterflies used to have special knots that
protected the respiratory fissures. Later the knots were developed into
wings taking the insects into the air.
Membraneous wings are covered with flat squames - this is how the
variety of colors can be explained.Owl-butterfly is enjoying the orange
taste". Pigment squame contains color pigment the yield of which depends
on what was eaten by the lepidopterous larva. Optic squames are
transparent and colorless.They reflect and refract light creating
irisated radiance.
Many butterflies are wisely colored: their wings are bright on the top
and dark from below. When the insect is hovering around flowers it won't
be striking the eye. When it is at rest, it will be hard for a predator
to notice its dark side of the wings. Though owl-butterfly behaves in
quite a different way. In the vicinity of danger it opens its wings and
turns to the predator. The color of its wings then resembles an owl's
head making the hunting bird to depart. "The Rice Paper is taking the
sun bath".
It's known that butterflies live just 1 or 2 days. The short time is
spent on enjoying nectar, mating, laying eggs and hovering in the
sunlight. The coition process lasts from 20 minutes to 1 hour. Common
Mormon (Papilio polytes) found in India can be of 3 color types. It
produces the impression that the insects can mate not only with
butterflies of particular species as it usually happens. That's why they
were called mormons who practice polygamy.
Look at the butterflies through a microscope and you will see that the
creatures are far from being beautiful. Don't forget that they are
insects. Snouts and bug-eyes head look ugly. The length of the snout
depends on the flower length as it helps in reaching nectar.
Many lepidopterans from the tropical regions prefer fruits to flowers.
Excessive intake of citrous alcohol can lead to health problems and
snout deformity in particular. The butterfly must have mixed different
nectars and got totally drunk.
Butterflies can't boast of perfect vision as they are not good at
noticing fixed objects. They don't see red color but are well-oriented
in ultraviolet light.
The Conservatory is home not only to butterflies but also to pushy
quails running around and knocking down poor butterflies and other
inhabitants.
By the way, it's not that easy to take a picture of Morpho peleides as
they are never at rest. A rare exception: the butterfly is not flying
anywhere.
The Zebra Finch, Taeniopygia guttata, is the most common and familiar estrildid finch of Central Australia.
Inhabitants of the Conservatory are actively studied and cultivated.
Plain Tiger or African Monarch looks pretty but it's cunning and
stinking. In case of attack the butterfly drops as if it was dead and
starts emitting an awful odor. It is always successful in saving the
life of its own.
The Red Postman (Heliconius erato) is always flying using the same route.
The Pink Rose (Pachliopta kotzebuea).
via heck-aitomix
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